Biography of Jane Seymour, Third Wife of Henry VIII

History of Jane Seymour, Third Wife of Henry VIII Known for: The third spouse of King Henry VIII of England; Jane bore a much-needed child as beneficiary (the future Edward VI) Occupation: Queen partner (third) to Englands King Henry VIII; had been a house cleaner of respect to both Catherine of Aragon (from 1532) and Anne BoleynSignificant Dates: 1508 or 1509â€October 24, 1537; became sovereign by marriage on May 30, 1536, when she wedded Henry VIII; broadcasted sovereign on June 4, 1536, however she was never delegated as sovereign Early Life of Jane Seymour Raised as a normal aristocrat of her time, Jane Seymour turned into a house cleaner of respect to Queen Catherine (of Aragon) in 1532. After Henry had his union with Catherine invalidated in 1532, Jane Seymour turned into a house cleaner of respect to his subsequent spouse, Anne Boleyn. In February of 1536, as Henry VIIIs enthusiasm for Anne Boleyn wound down and it became clear that she would not hold up under a male beneficiary for Henry, the court saw Henrys enthusiasm for Jane Seymour. Union with Henry VIII Anne Boleyn was sentenced for injustice and executed on May 19, 1536. Henry declared his prearranged engagement to Jane Seymour the following day, May 20. They were hitched on May 30 and Jane Seymour was articulated Queen Consort on June 4, which was additionally the open declaration of the marriage. She was never formally delegated as sovereign, maybe in light of the fact that Henry was holding up until after the introduction of a male beneficiary for such a function. Jane Seymours court was unmistakably more stifled than Anne Boleyns. She obviously planned to keep away from a considerable lot of the mistakes made by Anne. During her short rule as Henrys sovereign, Jane Seymour had attempted to bring harmony between Henrys oldest little girl, Mary, and Henry. Jane had Mary brought to court and attempted to get her named as Henrys beneficiary after any of Jane and Henrys posterity. Birth of Edward VI Obviously, Henry wedded Jane Seymour basically to hold up under a male beneficiary. He was effective in this when, on October 12, 1537, Jane Seymour brought forth a ruler. Edward was the male beneficiary Henry so wanted. Jane Seymour had likewise attempted to accommodate the connection among Henry and his little girl Elizabeth. Jane welcomed Elizabeth to the sovereigns initiating. The infant was initiated October 15, and afterward Jane became sick with puerperal fever, a complexity of labor. She kicked the bucket on October 24, 1537. The Lady Mary (future Queen Mary I) filled in as boss griever at Jane Seymours memorial service. Henry After Janes Death Henrys response after Janes demise loans belief to the possibility that he adored Jane - or possibly valued her job as the mother of his lone enduring child. He went into grieving for a quarter of a year. Before long, Henry started looking for another proper spouse, yet he didn't remarry for a long time when he wedded Anne of Cleves (and presently lamented that choice). At the point when Henry kicked the bucket, ten years after Janes demise, he had himself covered with her. Janes Brothers Two of Janes siblings are noted for utilizing Henrys binds to Jane for their own headway. Thomas Seymour, Janes sibling, wedded Henrys widow and 6th spouse, Catherine Parr. Edward Seymour, likewise a sibling of Jane Seymour, filled in as Protector - increasingly like an official - for Edward VI after Henrys passing. Both these siblings endeavors to practice power arrived at terrible closures: both were inevitably executed. Jane Seymour Facts Family Background: Mother: Margery Wentworth, an immediate relative through her dad of Edward III of England (making Jane a fifth cousin twice evacuated to her significant other Henry VIII)Father: Sir John Seymour, WiltshireJanes incredible grandma, Elizabeth Cheney, was likewise extraordinary grandma to Anne Boleyn, Henrys second spouse, and to Catherine Howard, Henrys fifth wife. Marriage and Children: Spouse: Henry VIII of England (wedded May 20, 1536)Children:The future Edward VI of England, conceived October 12, 1537 Instruction: The essential instruction of honorable ladies of the time; Jane was not as educated as her antecedents and could peruse and keep in touch with her own name and not more. Sources Anne Crawford, editorial manager. Letters of the Queens of England 1100-1547. 1997.Antonia Fraser. The Wives of Henry VIII. 1993.Alison Weir. The Six Wives of Henry VIII. 1993.

Reflective report on your experience of the Myers Briggs Personality Essay

Intelligent report on your experience of the Myers Briggs Personality Inventory - Essay Example These fundamental qualities are the antecedent to the sixteen character types which are basically the mix of every one of the typologies. As proposed by Jung the character type don't place individuals in a crate yet rather show the tendency of the person’s decisions base on the typologies. It ought to be noticed that as ahead of schedule as 1917 Katherine Briggs had just built up a method of portraying the distinctions of achieved people dependent on their memoirs. In any case, when Jung’s book â€Å"Psychological Types† was converted into English in 1923, Katherine quickly ate up the book and considered it in detail since Jung went past what she at first conceptualized (Reinhold, 1997). Katherine’s little girl, Isabel Briggs-Myers, took over the last known point of interest and proceeded to build the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test in 1942 while apprenticing in a bank under the tutelage of Edward N. Feed (Quenk, 2000). From the 1944 distribution, the Mye rs-Briggs Type Indicator has experienced a few modifications and improvement throughout the years to mirror the extending comprehension of the mind boggling human conduct. The remainder of these update occurred in 1998 under Mary (McCaulley and Myers-Briggs, 1985). The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is established on polarities of a few human qualities. ... The equivalent can be said about Sensing versus Instinct. Supporting realities and unmistakable subtleties might be valid for the vast majority of the cases yet there are examples most particularly if there is uncertainty in the statistical data points introduced that an individual needs to depend on examples and gut feel. With regards to dynamic, not all choice that will be made by an individual depends on the goal and generic rationale. There will be occasions when unreasonable visually impaired conviction will be depended upon. In leading or performing something there are examples when an individual will want to have designs over suddenness. Having said the contrasts between the divisions, inside clash that will be settled over the long haul will explain the genuine inclinations of the person. Regardless, there is a propensity for people to adjust their perspective or even their example. In this manner the legitimacy of the MBTI is consistently under investigation. The National Ac ademy of Sciences advisory group checked on information from more than 20 MBTI investigate considers and inferred that the Introversion-Extroversion scale has sufficient develop legitimacy (Psychometric Success, 2009). In a similar article Robert Spillane, an educator of the board at the master's level college of Management at Macquarie University said that â€Å"Test trivialize human conduct expecting that phony perspectives foresee execution. In addition to the fact that this is erroneous testers’ offer no clarification for conduct past the roundabout suggestion that conduct is brought about by qualities which are derived from conduct. The specialized insufficiencies of most character tests have been known for a long time. However they are helpfully overlooked by those with personal stakes in their proceeded use.† Despite of existing reactions, dominant part of associations who direct character

Dell essays

Dell articles SWOT investigation of Dell Computers History: The organization was established in 1984 by Michael Dell, presently the PC business' longest-tenured CEO, on a straightforward idea: that by selling PC frameworks legitimately to clients, Dell could best comprehend their requirements, and give the best registering answers for address those issues. Today, Dell is improving and widening the key upper hands of the immediate model by progressively applying the efficiencies of the Internet to its whole business. Organization income for the last four quarters totaled $19.9 billion. Through the immediate plan of action, Dell offers face to face associations with corporate and institutional clients; phone and Internet buying (the last currently surpassing $18 million every day); modified PC frameworks; telephone and online specialized help; and following day, on location item administration. Dell masterminds framework establishment and the executives, guides clients through innovation advances, a nd gives a broad scope of different administrations. The organization structures and tweaks items and administrations to the prerequisites of the associations and people buying them, and sells a broad determination of fringe equipment and registering programming. About 66% of Dell's business are to huge partnerships, government organizations and instructive foundations. Dell likewise serves medium and private ventures and home-PC clients. Dell's Unique Direct Model: Dell's honor winning client assistance, industry-driving development and reliably solid monetary execution separate the organization from contenders for the accompanying reasons: Price for Performance With the business' most productive acquirement, assembling and conveyance process, Dell offers its clients incredible, lavishly arranged frameworks at serious costs. Customization Every Dell framework is worked to arrange. Clients get precisely what they need. Unwavering quality, Service and Su... <! dell articles Dell Computer Corp. was established in 1984 by Michael S. Dell. After four years in 1988, Dell turned into a traded on an open market organization with 3.5 million offers at $8.50 each. Four additional years after the fact, Dell was positioned in the Fortune 500 program with Michael Dell as the most youthful CEO to be positioned on this rundown. In 1996 Dells stock raises to about $100 per share pre-part. After one year this number is increased by 10 and stock is up to a frightening $1000 an offer pre-part. Date Event Per-Share Price Presplit Stock Price June 22, 1988 Initial Public Offering $8.50 April 9, 1992 Three-for-Two Split 25.81 38.72 Oct. 27, 1995 Two-for-One Split 45.00 135.00 Dec. 6, 1996 Two-for-One Split 56.75 340.50 July 25, 1997 Two-for-One Split 81.50 978.00 Walk 6, 1998 Two-for-One Split 69.25 1,662.00 Sept. 4, 1998 Two-for-One Split 54.75 2,628.00 Walk 5, 1999 Two-for-One Split 43.03 4,131.00 Jan. 28, 2000 Close of Last Quarter 37.25 3,576.00 Likewise in 1997, Internet deals came to $1 million every day. In 1999, a minor a long time since the beginning of this organization, Internet deals reach $35 million every day. Dell Computer Corp. is positioned No, 4 in the Fortune 500 positioning, and Wall Street named it the No. 1 return in absolute return financial specialists in the course of the last three, five, and ten years. Additionally in the previous 15 years Dell Computers complete deals have developed from $6 million to $23.6 billion! Since 1995 Dell stock has had a moderate however consistent increment: The main six contenders to Dell are Compaq Computer Corp., Gateway Inc., Apple Computer Inc., Micron Electronics Inc., Bitwise Designs Inc., Paravant Inc., and Hertz Technology Group. Dell Computer Corp. is worth around multiple times the measure of its nearest rival, Compaq Computer Corp. DELL COMPUTER CORP DELL $120,402,198 COMPAQ COMPUTER CORP CPQ $44,785,125 Mac COMPUTER INC AAPL $19,722,642 MICRON ELECTRONICS INC MUEI $1,709,236 B... <!

Society (Immigration) U.S Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Society (Immigration) U.S - Movie Review Example Avalon’s venture starts with a clean Jewish family, bound up with solid family ties and connection for pretty much every explanation like love, regard, care and uprightness. (Gustafson, 2004) Krachinsky’s tribe moved to America and settled in Baltimore in 1914 with expectations and soul to gain joy and agreement, needed to encounter the marvels of America and it boundless prospects yet lamentably they confronted unsavory changes in their solid family organize and not, at this point stayed merciful about their profound conventional roots. They duplicated into ages and got achievement in their budgetary statuses however confronted some lamentable issues when their second and third era moved away from family bouncing and sought after for American belief system. Krachinsky brought along their fine social, customary and strict qualities which were later disintegrated by the solid social powers and were supplanted by the modernize American Culture. (Paul Haspel, 2008) The sto ry spins around three fundamental changes that the family endured, initially when the family begun moving to rural areas, Secondly Levinson stressed on the party with the more distant families on extraordinary days like thanksgiving or church days, was not, at this point rehearsed or partook in together on a long supper table actually, bit by bit contracted to little tables after the appearance of TV, Third and the primary concern was that the succeeding age began supplanting their family names. The young was driven gradually and continuously into social osmosis where they overlooked their underlying foundations and conventional practices and ran for the moxy that the American Society conveys. The spotlight of quick pace American life has consistently pulled in individuals paying little heed to their convictions. This is the thing that intrigued Sam when he initially stepped in America and saw the greatest and most splendid festivals and he understood that he settled on the correct choice. Later he was refuted when he encountered the cruel mentalities from his own child and his better half. Levinson has splendidly envisioned the age hole with every one of its segments like adjustment of new innovative progressions, updating ways of life by moving to rural areas and doing a professional occupations, substitution of their own sir names and keeping American names. (Haspel, 2008) The detoriation of social legacy affected and harmed Sam slowly and at last when he at long last observed his grandson visiting him in old home. It is pretty much all settlers who face such issues like language distinction, strict contrast and all in all shading contrasts. Whatever the image, media and Hollywood presents, the issues that workers from all around the globe face stays there however they have no immediate method to advance it in this way the world acknowledge the image which is perfectly painted by the American media that how settlers have effectively achieved in America, dis regarding the way that they have relinquished their valuable standards as far as their ethical, strict and social qualities to get this materialistic improvement throughout everyday life. There is no uncertainty that American land is appealling, loaded with style and glitz and yet it intensely needs family life and control of human life which can never lose its pith regardless of the amount we advance and accomplish in our life. Levinson built up a marvelous piece with a

Tracing Loyalty Through the Selected Classics Essay Example For Students

Following Loyalty Through the Selected Classics Essay Dependability is a topic found in numerous works of art. The three works of art that are examined in this paper are _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_, composed by an obscure writer, _The Odyssey_ by Homer, and _Don Quixote_, composed by Miguel de Cervantes. In every one of the three of the magnum opuses unwaveringness can be followed through the characters activity and words. Dedication is obvious in the characters practices to each other or possibly through a test they persevere. In _The Odyssey_, _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_, and _Don Quixote_ reliability is clear all through the story. _The Odyssey_ is accepted to have been composed by Homer and is imbued with faithfulness all through the whole epic story. Odysseus is the most steadfast, cherishing, and faithful spouse, to Penelope, that any lady could dream of. Odysseus, in the start of his portrayal of the hardships that he has persevered through, vowed his unceasing reliability to his ever-dependable spouse Penelope. We are mortal tired and wiped out on a basic level/if just presently may I see again/my lobby, my properties, my kin before I bite the dust! (Homer 7:233-240). Figured Odysseus lay with the goddess his reliability to Penelope remained constant. The Enchantress in her magnificence (Homer 7:274) subjugated the excellent Odysseus to her will; yet Odysseus in his heart he never gave assent. We will compose a custom exposition on Tracing Loyalty Through the Selected Classics explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now (Homer 7:276) The goddess offered Odysseus a decision, the guarantee that he ought to be/interminable, and energetic, all the days to come (Homer 7:275-276) or to proceed with his long constant journey to his sovereign Penelope. Since Odysseus decided to come back to his dedicated Penelope as opposed to increasing unfading life he has given proof of his devotion to Penelope. Another sign of dedication seen in _The Odyssey_ is in Penelopes loyalty to Odysseus. Penelope held up a long, waiting twenty years for her cherished Odysseus come back to Ithaka and into her arms. Penelope demonstrated her steadfastness by destroying her lifetime with want/and distress, aware of her master, great man/(Homer 18:229-230). Despite the fact that the bugging admirers resembled vulture amassing in on new meat Penelope had the option to hold them under control with her dedicated commitment to her powerful Odysseus. So as to do this the finesse and wily Penelope persuade that she would wed one of them just to later allow them to down. She utilized the weaving of the burial service cover for Lord Laertes to monitor them. So ordinary she wove on the loom-/yet consistently by torchlight she unwove it; (Homer 1:110-111). Verification of Penelopes dedication to Odysseus is the unweaving of the cover since she would not like to wed one of the admirers and had full trust in her darling rulers return. The bows and arrows test that Penelope reasons for existing is working to hold off the admirers, for none are a counterpart for Odysseus, just as inciting Odysseus to substantiating himself to her. Upon Penelope, generally worn in affection and thought,/Athena cast a look like a dark ocean/lifting her. Presently to bring the intense bow out and bring/the iron sharp edges. Presently attempt those mutts at bows and arrows. (Homer 21:1-4). Penelope tests Odysseus to cause him to demonstrate that it is he before she will confide in him. The trial of the bedpost that she puts to Odysseus by and by demonstrates Penelopes constancy. Pardon me, dont be furious. I proved unable/welcome you with affection without hesitation! (Homer 23:216-217). Penelopes commitment held solid and she would not acknowledge him until he substantiated himself. Their mystery! (Homer 23:206) shared was Odysseuss key to her reliability and her test. Another trace of dependability in _The Odyssey_ was the treatment Odysseuss men got from him. Odysseus gave his men his faithfulness and to assist them with returning home he spared them from the lotos eaters. At the point when his men fell in, soon enough, with the lotos eaters,/they got careless of their country. .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .postImageUrl , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:hover , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:visited , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:active { border:0!important; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:active , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf465d0d6cf e93992d09a8444099b34bf .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Confucianism Essay/and he drove them, crying, to the boats,/and secured them under their paddling seats (Homer 9:95-103). Odysseus, indeed demonstrating his devotion to his group individuals, spared them from Kirke when they were transformed into pig. Put heart in me to eat and drink-you may,/.

Ordinary People Create Drama A Comparison of All My Sons and The Importance of Being Earnest - Literature Essay Samples

 ­Traditionally, drama has been an outlet for the extraordinary; only fairly recently with more modernist plays have the focus been shifted onto more ordinary lives. Greek tragedy follows the fall of a noble protagonist; by comparison, domestic tragedy as in Arthur Miller’s All My Sons revolves around ordinary people who are tested by crisis. Meanwhile, comedy often centres around an ‘everyman’ character, or otherwise an extraordinary parody. Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest takes the latter approach, and the characters that appear within it are bold and subversive. In Miller’s tragedy, the Kellers are presented in every regard as normal, whereas both the male and female characters in The Importance of Being Earnest are outlandish, abnormal. Each of these character moulds is ideal for the drama the playwrights wish to create, as shaped by the conventions of the tragic or comic genre. In the opening stage directions of All My Sons, the Keller household is described in great detail to establish a sense of normality. The house is ‘two stories high’ and ‘nicely painted’, and there is garden furniture in the backyard, which creates a representative, unexemplary first impression of a typical American family. However, this sense of the ordinary is offset by a sense somewhat like dread. There are some details in the set design which add a pervading discomfort to the overall atmosphere; the yard is ‘hedged in’ and claustrophobic, and the plants are ‘out of season’. By enclosing the space in this way, Miller can convey the feeling of ennui and displacement so characteristic of modernist writers. These themes make the Kellers appear more accessible to the audience, and thus, despite the subtle departure from flawless normality, more ordinary. These elements of the set design also hint as to Joe Keller’s inescapable moral predicament – he feels trapped by his own past mistakes and both covets and resents his seclusion, as is conveyed by the ‘cut off’ yard. What Joe Keller is revealed to have done – sending off faulty plane parts which resulted in the deaths of twenty one pilots – is explicitly decreed morally repugnant by those around him. Yet the audience is not allowed to distance themselves from Joe, despite his proclamations that ‘a man is in business’, which should set him apart. The set and the sense of normality it conveys is ever present in the background as a constant visual reminder of how typical the Kellers are. Thus, Joe’s mistakes are borne onto the audience, who are forced to question their own contribution to an exploitative economic system. The utter ordinariness of Miller’s main cast is integral in his pursuit to raise these questions, as the audience can substitute in any other suburban, middle-class family in their place, and in this way realize the responsibility we ought to have for one another. Joe and Kate Keller have the onus of familial responsibility placed upon them, characterized as they are by their role as parents. These labels are ordinary and identifiable, and lie at the core of the emotional drama of the play. Kate and her conflicts are centered around her maternal role, and in her can be seen the neurotic need of the mother. She is fixated on the fate of her son Larry, believing him missing, and her mental abstraction drives her to physical disrepair; she must ask for ‘aspirin’, and she is kept from peaceful sleep by dreams of him ‘flying overhead’. When George visits, she responds by bringing him ‘grape juice’ and fussing over his weight, falling into the role of his parent quickly and easily. As she coddles each of those on stage, including herself and her own delusion (â€Å"Why can’t it be?†, she cries despite all evidence to the contrary), the ordinary role she fills is twisted into something almost sinis ter, and generates a sense of stifling unease. Miller uses his ordinary people to create unordinary feelings in his audience, by showcasing how these natural needs – familial belonging, money, reputation – can be perverted in a similar way as Kate does with her maternal role. Although she teeters on the brink of what seems to be imminent mental collapse, it is in fact Joe who ultimately crumbles under the pressure, which is something that is shocking. Joe Keller, as a physically ‘stolid’ character and father figure, should be strong but emerges as the weakest of the cast through his escape route of suicide. As well as characterising himself as a ‘man of business’, he also places himself firmly into the paternal role, and declares that if there’s anything greater than family, â€Å"I’ll put a bullet in my head.† By strongly associating himself with the duties of a father, his lack of moral principle when it came to the ship ment of faulty engine parts is made all the more distressing. At the climax of the play, he utters the line â€Å"I guess they [the pilots] were all my sons†, and then retreats inside to shoot himself. He has failed in the responsibility of the father by leading to the deaths of both his firstborn son Larry and his other figurative children, those in wider society who rely on his support and protection most. Miller, by having his ordinary characters fail in their ordinary roles, inspires a further sense of pathos and moral righteousness in his audience. By comparison, Jack and Algernon from the Importance of Being Earnest defy convention, and appear as extraordinary and farcical figures. Though arguably in some degree ‘ordinary’ due to the theatergoers of the era being predominantly being upper class as the two heroes are, Wilde makes no attempt to make the pair relatable or normal. They take upper class frivolity to the extreme, as both are dedicated ‘bunburyists’ – men who fabricate intricate lies in order to be able to lead two separate existences and escape their duties. Jack’s backstory is furthermore a pastiche of the Victorian appetite for melodrama, as he follows the classic trope of the disadvantaged orphan, exemplified through the prop of the ‘handbag’ found in the ‘cloakroom at Victoria station’. Algernon, on the other hand, appears as a stereotypical dandy, defined through his love of fine indulgences such as music, clothing, and, most notably, food. Alger non’s extraordinary appetite is the source of a recurring joke, first as he eats an entire platter of cucumber sandwiches and then pretends there were never any to begin with, and later devouring a stack of muffins in a ‘perfectly heartless manner’. The two men behave in almost every way exceptionally, and almost on impulse as they are pushed to steadily more extreme behaviours in order to cover for their previous deceptions, such as being rechristened under a different name. The extraordinary nature of the protagonists lies at the crux of The Importance of Being Earnest’s drama, and of its comedy. Their farcical behaviours push the envelope of the narrative, and create opportunities for Wilde’s satirical sense of humour. The female characters in Oscar Wilde’s play are even more out of the ordinary, particularly for their time. In an age where the female sex was supposed to be submissive and compliant, Wilde’s women dominate. Lady Bracknell is a strong, authoritarian presence, who delivers her condemnatory views on a variety of topics, such as social rank, and the education system – she believes innocence to be a ‘delicate fruit’ that should not be tampered with. The manner in which she speaks, as well as being decisive, is often superfluous: â€Å"please rise from this semi-recumbent position†. She presents a barrier for resolution at both the play’s opening and close due to her beliefs in eligibility and propriety. She will not allow Gwendolen to ‘form an alliance with a parcel’ and has curated a list of acceptable alternative partners, while later she is a temporary obstacle to Algernon and Cecily’s union. It is because of the unwa vering will of this extraordinary female character that the play progresses in the way it does. The other women, Gwendolen and Cecily, have a similar stubbornness of mind atypical of the setting. Both take charge of their lovers, dictating exactly how they should be proposed to – for example, Cecily orders Algernon â€Å"Please don’t cough†, while Gwendolen refuses to accept Jack because â€Å"You haven’t got down on one knee yet.† When these two women meet, an immediate power battle is established. The proxemics in this scene is revealing, as both ‘remain standing’, as they attempt to physically create a sense of command over the other. Gwendolen mentions her rank to show the authority she holds, and Cecily deliberately blunders while serving Gwendolen her tea by dropping in ‘four sugar cubes’. The way these women exercise their power provides a source of comedy, and yet it is satisfying for the audience when they revert to the expectations of their archetype; even though they announce â€Å"we will not be the first to speak†, they then immediately initiate a conversation with the two men and thus display their feminine weakness. The prior course of the play is far from smooth, and so the return to the ordinary and the expected is intrinsically tied into the resolution, with the men’s previous lies resolved, and the women made acquiescent. Though the use of ordinary people is not strictly tied into either genre of tragedy or comedy, it can define and shape the nature in which the genre progresses. In Miller’s case, ordinary characters and setting are key to shaping his themes of responsibility, and to push the audience to deeply consider the conflicts presented in a very human tragedy. On the other hand, for Wilde’s comedy of manners, farce is necessary to satirize the flamboyant upper class, and therefore he must elevate his characters beyond the ordinary. However, some degree of normality is necessary in drama in order for it to truly resonate with the audience. The domestic setting in All My Sons creates sympathy and relatability, while the return to a semblance of normality at the denouement of The Importance of Being Earnest settles the dramatic structure and provides a final moment of catharsis following the hectic action of the previous three acts.

Planning for Cities and Climate Change Essay - 1375 Words

Planning for Cities and Climate Change (Essay Sample) Content: Name:University:Course:Instructor: Date:How Cities Are Planning in Relation to Climate ChangeIntroduction Cities are one of the major contributors to climate change. This is with the explication that cities are among the leading sources of greenhouse gases. In this context, cities account for approximately 80 percent of all the global greenhouse gases generated. In addition to this, cities are also among the most affected by the effects of climate change. The effects of climate change on cities vary from city to city depending on the location and risk factors of the city. For instance, a city located at the coast if prone to tsunamis and floods among other risks. Consequently, cities have to be planned in manner that can avert them from the effects of climate change. Moreover, cities have to also have plans that deal with the cause of climate change. Underpinning on this, this essay is going to explicate what cities should do to avert the effects and causes of clima te change. The essay will cover this topic through relying on the available literature. The essay will also explicate some of the measures used in planning to deal with climate change in some of the cities in the world.Planning for Climate Change Even though climate change is considered to be a global crisis and hence has effects on the security of nations across the globe, the impact of climate change on infrastructure, public health and natural resources have to be dealt with at the community level. This should be done through establishing the contributing and risk factors to climate change and employing strategies to deal with them accordingly. For instance, some of the cities are allied with the risk of extreme weather conditions, floods and tides. The potential impacts of climate change have to also be established by the city in relation to assets and facilities, infrastructure and essential services. The potential impacts of climate change with respect to the community in ter ms of the environmental, economic, cultural and social perspective have to also be established (Carmin, Roberts, Anguelovski 2009). The city has to then establish strategies for adaptation to climate change and actions that reduce and manage the risks associated with climate change. The city has to subsequently generate mechanisms to escalate the adaptive capacity of the city and the community. In summary, analysis has to be done with regard to how the climate change will take place. Subsequently, the potential risks and hazards and the impacts. This should be followed by assessing the risks and the opportunities. The information gathered should then be utilized in the preparation of an adaptation plan. The plan should encompass the strategies and actions for adaptation. The plan should then be adopted, monitored and reviewed (Carmin, Nadkarni, Rhie 2012). Transport is one of the leading factors that contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases. This is with the explication tha t the transport industry uses gasoline which emits carbon, particles and other pollutants in the environment. Through spills, the oils are absorbed in the soil leading to negative effects on biodiversity. Therefore, a city has to make certain that through its planning, it ensures the replacement of the use of fossil fuels with sustainable energy. This should be done with the aim of thwarting climate change and at the same time enhancing energy efficiency (Saavedra, Budd, Lovrich 2012). Additionally, the city has to promote efficient vehicle technology to ensure the development and usage of vehicles that minimize pollution. Salt Lake City has employed measures in its planning to deal with the issue of causes of climate change. Through this, the city has energy efficient programs that promote the usage of renewable energy and energy conservation by the residents and businesses. The city is also working to ensure a reduction in the use of energy in the city buildings and also facilita ting the development of renewable energy for buildings and high performance buildings. The use of renewable energy is also being promoted and facilitate by the city for home owners (Salt Lake City 2013). Greenhouse gases have been on the rise as a result of the overwhelming dependence on combustion of fossil fuels. This has impacts on the security, ecology, health, economy and the social life of the local and regional community. The community carbon print has to be ascertained by the city so as to come up with well informed and coordinated efforts that are geared toward ensuring a secure, economically resilient and healthy community in the future (Carmin et al. 2012). On the other hand, the city has to also have plans in place to prevent carbon emissions. This has to be done through establishing all sources of carbon like air travel and coming up with methods of dealing with the same. For instance, the city has to avert deforestation. In the same lines, the city has to promote bio diversity and green infrastructure through afforestation through allocating some land for tree planting. Moreover, the city has to maintain green corridors and manage pests (Saavedra et al. 2012). The city of Moncton presents a plan which is in line with climate change. This city has a plan based on analysis of the risk factor and the impacts of floods on the city and the residents. On order to deal with climate change risks like flood, tides and droughts among other, cities must have emergency plans response. The response plans have to be specific to the risks. In order to ensure support for the plan, investigations pertaining to the susceptibility of the essential services, transport system and major infrastructure. While the planning, the stakeholders have to be consulted with (Roberts 2010). The plan has to also be communicated to the community at large. As a way of dealing with climate change, the city has to engage the community through partnerships, consultation and educatio n. This should be done through establishing agencies, partnering with the essential service providers, working with the city council. With this, the people will be empowered to reduce and address the risks allied with climate change like flooding (Dube 2013). The city has to also come up with policies and regulations have to be in lie with climate change trends. For example, in the city of Moncton plan to deal with floods, there are proposed policies that should facilitate curbing floods. Some of the policies include curbing storm water and the volumes of runoff, new minimum elevations requirement of the floor for structured paring and habitable space allied with new buildings, an escalation in development of setbacks arising from water courses to 30 meters and additional landscaping provisions that aid in the containment of runoffs and storm water. Accordingly, the policies and regulations have to offer guidance to the business entities and city dwellers on what to do so as to ave rt the consequences and risk of climate change (Dube 2013).

Essay on Poverty in Gwinnett County, Georgia - 1120 Words

Introduction Nelson Mandela once said, Overcoming poverty is not a task of charity, it is an act of justice. Like Slavery and Apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings. Sometimes it falls on a generation to be great. YOU can be that great generation. Let your greatness blossom† (Make Poverty History, 2005). Gwinnett county is third in the country when it comes to a high poverty rate, with 14% of the population living below poverty (Family Promise of Gwinnet County, 2013). As an educator it is important to familiarize with the county of which one is to teach in, and poverty is an issue in Gwinnett county. One must understand the affects of poverty on†¦show more content†¦These events are affecting the childrens learning, thus their knowledge foundation for the next grade level will suffer. According to city-data.com (2013), in 2012 Gwinnett county had 44% White, 22.9% Black, 20.1% Hispanic o r Latino, 10.5% Asian, and 2% two or more races. This means that the Black, Hispanic, and Latino communities almost make up half of the population in Gwinnett. When relating poverty to the achievement gap, one can see the correlation. The achievement gap is the discrepancy in academic performance between groups of students, it is more often used to describe the troubling performance gaps between African-American and Hispanic students at the lower end of the performance scale. Many students who are living in poverty fall within these backgrounds and it is understandable why their grades and school performances are suffering. Abraham Maslow’s pyramid of hierarchy needs show that before a child is able to learn or perform any kind of activity, the basic needs must be met, food, shelter, and water (Shaffer, 2014, pp 158). When a child is living in poverty, food is a luxury item. Poverty is connected to achievement gaps because children who are living in poverty are most likely not able to fulfill their basic needs let alone do their homework. For instance, these children might only receive one meal a day, which isShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis Of Senate Bill 881271 Words   |  6 Pageswhom is the State Senator of the Republican Party in district 53. Senator Mullis serves as the executive director as of 2001. His birthday is December 27. Mr. Mullis was born and raised in Chickamauga, GA. He is married to Teresa Nicholas of Dade County. They have a total of three children. He is a member of Chickamauga First Baptist Church. Senator Mullis is the chairman of the senate rules committee, chairman of the Economic Development Subcommittee of Senate Appropriations, a member of the bankingRead MoreFine Arts Should Be School Sponsored1513 Words   |  7 Pagesstate of Georgia have come back with amazing res ults for the cause. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUniversity Joe Rode, Miami University Bob Roller, LeTourneau University Andrea Roofe, Florida International University Craig Russell, University of Oklahoma at Norman Manjula Salimath, University of North Texas Mary Saunders, Georgia Gwinnett College Andy Schaffer, North Georgia College and State University Elizabeth Scott, Elizabeth City University Mark Seabright, Western Oregon University Joseph Seltzer, LaSalle University John Shaw, Mississippi State University John Sherlock, Western Carolina University

Strenthening Early Literacy Skills in Studnets Language ...

Running head: STRENGTHENING EARLY LITERACY SKILLS IN STUDNETS: LANGUAGE AND WORD RECOGNITION Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition 510: Grand Canyon University Joanna Martinez September 9, 2012 Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition Introduction When discussing early literacy, its development begins at birth and continues its development throughout yearly childhood years. Literacy is having the skill to read and write. Early stages of literacy begin to develop with the pre-alphabetic skills where they are able to understand the function and its characters and print. â€Å"An alphabetic period wherein the child becomes conversant with the alphabetic†¦show more content†¦Storytelling and â€Å"talk and literacy† can be both considered to be two great activities that teachers and parents can include in everyday experiences. Sharing picture books, listening to a story aloud, drawing, coloring and early writing are all samples of literacy; however, reading aloud helps students gain experiences for later samples where students may transfer comprehension to writing. Listening also increases engaged conversation, while offering insight of comprehension of text (Early literacy development, 2006). When introduced pr operly oral language development should increase in areas such as inexpressive skills, receptive, and vocabulary usage. Techniques on Promoting Literacy Components Comprehension strategies help children understand, remember and communicate what they read. Comprehension helps children have the ability to connect what they are reading to what they already know. With practice, students are able to make predictions, create ideas,

Is The Greatest Honor Any Person Could Ever Have

Defending the United States of America is the greatest honor any person could ever have. Not everyone can join the military due to medical issues, education levels, credit problems, or even criminal backgrounds. For some of those people that can join the military, they find the military is too much for them and end up getting out early due to a chapter or finish out their enlistment and ETS (Expiration Term of Service). Living the military lifestyle is a unique and demanding way of living; even though it can be quite fun and eventful at the same time. There are many changes that every Soldier and their families go through during the course of the military. Whether you are a single Soldier, married Soldier or a single Soldier with dependents the changes can be rough and challenging. Even though there are different branches of the military, the way most Soldiers, Marines, Airmen, Seamen think and act are quite the same. The problems can range from; having problems with the civi lians in the community, to marital problems, or even problems with their children that are in school. There are many pros and cons to living in the military. There are several free agencies that a Soldier or even family members can go to, to get information that can help make the transition easier to living the military lifestyle. With all the misconceptions that people have about the military and their way of life, those misconceptions don t make things any easier. The stress still builds,Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Value of Honor766 Words   |  4 PagesThe Value of Honor   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is a priceless respect that everyone in the world possesses, and that is the respect of a person’s honor. A person’s honor is something that can not be bought, sold, or traded it’s something that must be gained by the respect of your peers. An example of how honor is seen in everyday life in through a persons word. 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Assignment 3 Teamwork and Motivation Example

Essays on Assignment 3: Teamwork and Motivation Assignment Teamwork and Motivation Introduction Employers face the duty of motivating and facilitating high job satisfaction among their employees. Creating policies and programs that enhance job satisfaction and motivate employees need money and enough time to create. When an employer understands the importance of motivation and job satisfaction in the workplace, the resources injected in employee-related programs can be justified. This paper provides design of my organization’s motivation plan; methods motivating employees and proposes ways that will motivate the minimum wage worker. Motivation plan High job satisfaction The main source of displeasure is from too much stress. A direct way to raise satisfaction of employees is to decrease stressors. My company will do this by reducing role ambiguity by defining job responsibilities and descriptions of employees. My company will also shift tasks or execute a job rotation exercise to reduce burnout and overload. Other causes of stress stem from inter-employee clash, which can be eliminated or decreased by providing a relationship-building specialist (Manzoor, 2012). Problems in communication within the company can be damaging to employees by hindering positive attitudes and lowering morale. Formal communication procedures help to improve productivity and positively affect satisfaction of employees by providing direct and prompt communication results. When a company fails to keep employees informed, rumors may begin to work at full speed, thus deteriorating employee commitment and satisfaction to the success of the company. The final strategy that the company will do to increase the satisfaction of employees is to put into practice an on-site wellness plan that improves mental and physical health, increases productivity, and reduces negative stressors (Deeprose, 2007). The costs of the programs differ significantly depending on the services provided. My company will plan and evaluate low-cost wellness opportunities which include a small area that will offer healthy beverages and snacks, designating a meditation and relaxation area, availing opportunities for medical and nutrition consultation, or scheduling irregular sessions of on-site massage therapy. Low turnover The following are some effective methods my company uses in order to keep my employees happy and feel part of the company: (Podmoroff, 2005). i. Mentoring: A mentoring program together with a goal feedback system offers a planned mechanism for enhancing strong relationships within the company, and it is a strong foundation for employee growth and retention. A mentoring program enables the company to pair an employee more experienced in a particular task with another employee who has less experience in the same area. ii. Instilling a positive culture: This company establishes some values as the foundation for the culture such as attitude, respect, honesty, excellence, and teamwork. The right culture gives the company an advantage in attracting and retaining good employees. iii. Providing growth opportunities: This company will provide software, workshops, and other tools that will assist employees increase an awareness of themselves and what they need from their careers and augment their efforts of setting goals. It is important to give employees enough job challenges that will develop their knowledge and skills in their areas of operation. Employees are expected to be engaged in their jobs and remain committed to the company since it invests in their career development. iv. Training: Training reinforces employees’ sense of value. Training helps employees realize goals and guarantee that they get an understanding of job requirements. v. Coaching/feedback: It is critical to give coaching and feedback to employees in order for their efforts to be aligned with the company’s goals and meet expectations. Employees are given intensive feedback in their few days on the job. High productivity The following strategies help the workforce to perform at high levels: (Podmoroff, 2005). i. Promotion from within the company: Promotion inside the organization give employees an additional incentive to enlarge their productivity and overall performance. Employees do not like to be stuck in a blind alley job, or else their efforts will be unnoticed. Promotion helps employees to work hard and achieve their goals. ii. Profit-sharing: Profit sharing gives employees a personal stake in the results of the company. The company will introduce a profit-sharing program where employees will receive a percentage of profits that the company will realize. Additional revenue that the company gets means that employees will receive increased salaries. iii. A piecework Compensation plan: One way to improve the productivity of employees is to generate a link between pay and output by the implementation of a piecework compensation program. In this plan, the company does not implement hourly wages. The company’s employees will get paid depending on how many parts they manage to assemble, sell, and hours they bill. iv. Achievement awards: Besides financial incentives, the majority of employees get motivation by having social recognition. Giving achievement awards to exceptional employees is a superb way to increase productivity. The company’s Achievement awards take the form of certificates, plaques, prizes, jackets, or even unique parking spaces. The awards are given to employees who obtain set performance standards. v. Adequate breaks: Providing employees with sufficient breaks is vital for improving general productivity. Break time gives employees something to anticipate and give them an opportunity to regain their energy before going back to work. The employees will come back refreshed, and become ready to concentrate for additional hours till the next break. High-quality work A better way to promote quality work among employees is to start an incentive program. This company uses incentives to motivate employees and allow them do a good job (Manzoor, 2012). The incentive programs go on to improve the quality of employees as they motivate employees. My company organizes meetings that discuss the right way to motivate employees to put in more effort. Employees who are motivated give all of their efforts to the company. Employees feel valued and respected when they receive awards for their efforts. 1. Ways to motivate employees The following are two ways to motivate employees: (Valtanen Sihvonen, 2008). i. Listen: An employer needs to listen to ideas from employees. The employer needs to identify problems, frustrations, conflicts, and concerns of employees in order to help them. When an employer listens to employees, employees will feel motivated and feel part of the company. ii. Everyone must get engaged: Employees who feel connected will be productive. Successful organizations allowed employees to participate in decision-making and planning of the organizations. 2. Motivating the minimum wage service worker The incentive theory proposes that employees receive motivation because of rewards (Berg Frost, 2005). i. Assisting them in their career: A majority of minimum-wage workers has ambition and drive, but they face challenges getting up the career ladder. An employee with a potential to succeed needs to get some trainings. ii. Be aware of what drives employees: Many employees in this category live paycheck to paycheck. They have troubles getting money for luxury products. For these employees to be motivated, they require something they can enjoy such as tickets for concerts or some money for to buy pizza for lunch. iii. Remain positive: When a company provides positive work surroundings, employees will have a reason to stay around. Employees must be praised for a job well-done. Once a sense of trust is established, workers will be happy and work hard. 3. The importance of the employee in todays organizational context Individuals play a critical role in the running of organizations. The individual motives help in the accomplishment of the goals of the organization. Employees cannot work in any company without a motive or a purpose (Manzoor, 2012). The achievement of any organization depends on the proper co-operation and co-ordination of its members while co-operating with others. The others need to contribute to a smooth running of the company. An organization attains equilibrium when it can maintain the sustained contribution of all individual workers. Every individual has a role to play since they have a specific job to do. When efforts are combined, the organization will enjoy success. References Berg, P., Frost, A. C. (2005). Dignity at work for low wage, low skill service workers. Relations Industrial Relations, 650-682. Deeprose, D. (2007). How to recognize reward employees: ways to inspire peak performance. AMACOM Div Mgmt Assn. Manzoor, Q. A. (2012). Impact of employees’ motivation on organizational effectiveness. Business Management and Strategy, 3(1), pp.1. Podmoroff, D. (2005). 365 Ways to Motivate and Reward Employees Every Day—with Little Or No Money. Atlantic Publishing Company. Valtanen, A., Sihvonen, H. M. (2008). Motivation of employees for SPI: Case study in a small Finnish software company. In Software Process Improvement. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Personal Philosophy Of Health Assignment - Free Solution

Question: Develop a personal philosophy of health. Write from a Christian perspective, citing appropriate Bible verses to support your major premises. Address the frailties of the human condition in need of health and healing and the ultimate source of both from the Great Physician. Focus on disease prevention and health promotion as Gods ideal. Answer: From the perspective of Bible, health of a person is involved within the mental, emotional as well as physical and social wellbeing. The biblical perspective discusses the invention of God. The bible informs people that, God has the creator of body, soul and mind of human being. Therefore, he knows the best possible aspect of human bodies. According to the Bible, God has given the warning to destroy those people who badly uses the body. The individual who neglects the body does sin. The person who also neglects the needs of the body also does sin (McAllister, 2015). However, Koenig et al. (2012) stated that, the Christian approach of body is based on the aspect of moderation. Different types of injuries and diseases are very normal dealing of the real world. In the perspective of Christianity, God is the ultimate savior of those diseases and injuries of several people within this earth. Any type of disease and injury are the subjects of reality. God provides the power of healing towards the human being. Prayer and respect to the Jesus Christ will give freedom from the diseases. Disobedience of God can also affect the people within the aspect of disease, injuries etc. Tendency of peace, moral values, and humbleness to the God can provide freeness from any type of diseases or injuries. The Bible has contained powerful tool for preventing diseases as well as promoting life of the people. According to the Bible, the human being should obey the god for the wellbeing and safety of their health. Reference list: Koenig, H., King, D., Carson, V. B. (2012).Handbook of religion and health. Oxford university press. McAllister, T. (2015).Perceptions of Promoting Physical Health by Selected Christian Leaders: A Multi-Denominational Study(Doctoral dissertation, Texas Tech University).

Mushroom Cultivation Essay Example For Students

Mushroom Cultivation Essay AGRICULTURA TROPICA ET SUBTROPICA VOL. 40 (3) 2007 MUSHROOM GROWING WITH INFORMATION SUPPORT AS OPPORTUNITY FOR THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES VOSTROVSKY V. , JABLONSKA E. Abstract This article describes the possibility of the mushroom growing with information support in the developing countries. Mushrooms growing can be a big opportunity for the developing countries. Very suitable above all can be the oyster mushroom growing. The successful oyster mushroom growing in developing countries will need a reasonable information support. This support may be performed by combination of ELearning and expert systems among others. Such solutions can be used for example at consulting centres of developing countries for producing of the oyster mushrooms. These features are demonstrated at the example of the mushroom growing in China and Kenya. Key words: knowledge, expert system, eLearning, expert eLearning, developing countries, Oyster mushroom growing, waste management INTRODUCTION Growing mushrooms can be a big opportunity for the developing countries. Very suitable above all can be the oyster mushroom growing. There are some special advantages of the mushroom growing in the developing countries: †¢ abundance of plant waste for the substrate (straw, corn cobs, bagasa, sawdust, crop stalks and other agricultural and forest waste can be used to grow mushrooms), †¢ mushroom growing can solve problem of the protein meals insufficiency and starvation, †¢ it can increase insufficiency of the job opportunities, †¢ expensive mechanisation could be compensated by cheap manpower. The market for mushrooms continues to grow due to interest in their culinary, nutritional, and health benefits. They also show potential for use in waste management. Importance of the mushrooms is following: †¢ Mushrooms have good nutritional value. †¢ Mushrooms provide high levels of protein, minor elements, vitamins and amino acids (white button mushrooms, for example, contain more protein than kidney beans. †¢ Mushrooms are the unique health food. Most of them have natural anti-viral and immunity-boosting proper-ties that are used to fight viruses, lower cholesterol and regulate blood pressure. †¢ Mushrooms are ecologically important. Mycelium in substrate is active in remediation of contaminated soils. These opportunities can be demonstrated on the oyster mushroom growing in China. The mushroom cultivation in China has a long-lasting tradition. Mushrooms have been grown there for hundreds of years. It utilizes reserves of cheap labour, sufficiency of the matter for substrates and popularity in the Chinese board. The following table and graphs illustrate the mushroom growing level in China: Mushroom growing can be a valuable method used to fight poverty and starvation. It can make agriculture more efficient and make money for farmers. For example there was realized a project in 1989 to help people in poverty stricken areas of China learn how to grow mushrooms for self-supply. In Shouling county in Fujian, there were many people living below the poverty line. 94% of the families were involved into the project. Since then, mushroom cultivation in that county has become more and more economically significant. The inhabitants are now emerging from extreme poverty (Oei, 1996). Another proof of the economic potential of mushroom growing on developing countries is project in oyster mushroom production targeted for small-scale farmers in Kisumu (Kenya 2004). In March 2005, a demon-stration on oyster mushroom production and processing was conducted in Busia and attended by 250 parti-cipants. Mary Kariaga, who participated in this project, produced 120 kg of oyster mushroom in a small room making a profit of KSh 37,630 (i. e. 5000 $) in only three months (Giarratano, Riley, 1998). MATERIAL AND METHODS Mushroom production is on the other hand labour and expertly intensive. It requires a considerable amount of knowledge, research, planning and capital investment to set up a production system. The main disadvantage of the oyster mushroom growing in the developing countries is the lack of the necessary information resources. The oyster mushroom growing can be complicated by the following factors: 120 AGRICULTURA TROPICA ET SUBTROPICA VOL. 40 (3) 2007 Bacteria The most common bacterial problem encountered by growers is Pseudomonas tolaasii. Infected mushrooms have a reduced shelf life. Lowering r. h. to 80 to 85 percent, and sprinkling the surface of the bags between flushes with 0. 2 percent bleach solution may help maintain control. Fungii Most fungi encountered in oyster mushroom production grow and develop on the substrate and are very rarely parasitic. Deformed fruit bodies Deformed mushrooms may result from several causes, many of them still unknown. However, most deformed mushrooms may be traced to insufficient light and ventilation, chemical vapours and overheated substrate during spawn run. Airborne spores A single mushroom may produce up to 4 million spores per hour. Inhaled spores can cause an allergic reaction in some growers (Oei, 1996). New developed sporeless strains can solve that problem. The growers need the appropriate information and knowledge to solve these problems. The successful oyster mushroom growing in developing countries will need a reasonable information support. This support may be performed by combination of ELearning and expert systems among others. E-learning E-learning is an effective use of information technologies (IT) in personal training process. It is available over the Internet, intranets, extranets (online) or CD and DVD (offline). It can support traditional learning and can be sometimes cheaper and faster (Kontis, 2007). The Jesuits EssayTo illustrate such expert consultation we will suppose the following knowledge: If the fruit bodies of the oyster mushrooms are miss formed, the fruit bodies have the long stipes and dwarfed huts and they look like on the picture, then cause is insufficient illumination of culture during fruit bodies? development. The following rule will correspond with the above mentioned knowledge: IF the fruit bodies of the oyster mushrooms are miss formed AND the fruit bodies have the long stapes AND the fruit bodies have dwarfed huts AND they look like on the picture THEN cause is insufficient illumination of culture during fruitbodies? evelopment. The expert consultation of the proposed solution is shown in Fig. 6. The user can be relocated into theoretical part of the eLearning application for more detailed information relating to the found solution. CONCLUSION The process of the oyster mushrooms growing in developing countries can be complicated by number of the problems. T o solve these problems needs the appropriate information support. Proposed conception of expert ELearning information support should provide to its users: o long time education, o all time information resource, o expert consultation of the practical growing problems. The proposed information support of the oyster muschroom growing has the following benefits: †¢ the availability of the saved information and knowledge, †¢ the lucidity of the saved information and knowledge, †¢ the efficient forwarding of the knowledge independent on the human subject, †¢ more visual presentation of the saved information by means of the multimedia components, †¢ more efficient way of the information and knowledge forwarding independent of the space, time and subject. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This paper was supported by the research project of the Czech Ministry of Education No. MSM 6046070904 and No. 2C06004. REFERENCES eLearning Africa: http://www. elearning-africa. com Formatkenya: http://www. formatkenya. org/report2004/ format2004 Giarratano J. , Riley G. (1998): Expert systems – principles and programming, PWS Publishing Com-pany, Boston. Holsapple C. W, Whinston A. B. (1996): Decision Support Systems: A Knowledge-based Approach. West Publishing Co. , Minneapolis, MN. Jablonsky I. , Sasek V. (2006): Jedle a lecive houby. Brazda, Praha. Jablonsky I. (2007): Personal communication http://sweb. cz/i. jablonsky/zampiony. Kontis: http://onlinelearning. kontis. net/uvod_prinos. sp MIT Media Laboratory: http://laptop. media. mit. edu/ Oei P. (1996): Mushroom cultivation with special emphasis on appropriate techniques for developing countries. Tool Publ. , Amsterodam. Quimio T. H. , Chang S. T. , Royse D. J. (1990): Technical Guidelines for Mushroom Growing in the Tro-pics. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 106, Rome, Italy. Internet World Stats http:/www. internetworldstats. com Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/expert_system Received for publication on June 20 , 2007 Accepted for publication on October 15, 2007 122 AGRICULTURA TROPICA ET SUBTROPICA VOL. 40 (3) 2007 Tab. : Mushroom production in China (2002) (Jablonsky, 2007) Species Pleurotus (oyster mushroom) Lentinula Aricularia Agaricus Volvariella Flammulina Tremella Hypzisicus Pholiota nameko Coprinus P. eryngii Amount (tons) 2 488 000 2 228 000 1 654 000 1 330 000 197 000 557 000 183 000 242 000 171 000 177 000 114 000 Tab. 2: World Internet usage and population (Internet World Stats, 2007) World Regions Africa Asia Europe Middle East North America Population (2007 Est. ) 933,448,292 3,712,527,624 809,624,686 193,452,727 334,538,018 Internet Usage, Latest Data 33,421,800 409,421,115 319,092,225 19,424,700 230,987,282 % Population (Penetration) 3. 11. 0 39. 4 10. 0 69. 0 Usage % of World 2. 9 36. 0 28. 2 1. 7 20. 4 Usage Growth 2000–2007 (%) 640. 3 25 8. 2 203. 6 491. 4 113. 7 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 World China Fig. 1: Comparison of production in China and in the world (Jablonsky, 2007) 123 AGRICULTURA TROPICA ET SUBTROPICA VOL. 40 (3) 2007 Fig. 2: Picture of $100 laptop for developing countries (MIT Media Laboratory, 2007) Expert system Facts Expertise Database (facts) Fig. 3: Basic scheme of a typical expert system Knowledge base Explanation facilities USER User interface Inference engine Expert eLearning EXPERT SYSTEM Knowledge base USER information knowledge methods experince technigues Fig. 4: Basic scheme of a proposed solution 124 AGRICULTURA TROPICA ET SUBTROPICA VOL. 40 (3) 2007 Fig. 5: The realized prototype of the expert eLearning for the oyster mushroom growing System: Are the fruit bodies of the oyster mushrooms miss formed? Answer of user (mushroom grower): System: Have the fruit bodies the long stipes? Answer of user (mushroom grower): System: Have the fruit bodies dwarfed huts? Answer of user (mushroom grower): System: Do they look like on the picture? Answer of user (mushroom grower): System: I conclude: cause is insufficient illumination of culture during development of fruit bodies. Recommendation: Measure intensity of illumination and regulate its corresponding intensity. Fig. 6: Example of the expert consultation of the oyster mushroom growing problems Corresponding author: Dr. Ing. Vostrovsky V. Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Faculty of Economics and Management Department of Information Engineering 165 21 Prague 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic [emailprotected] pef. czu. cz 125

retail Essays - Essay, PayPal, Authors Books, Short Overview

Usually, an essay synopsis is written after you have completed your essay. You will have to write it on a separate sheet of paper. Now, let us talk about the essence of an essay synopsis. What is it going to be like? In a few words, an essay synopsis can be called a summary. This is going to be a short overview of the basic points, main arguments and ideas of your paper. In addition, we want to warn you that an essay synopsis sometimes can be confused with a synopsis essay. The latter is a piece of paper completed on the works of other authors (books, articles, etc.). It has a bit different requirements and purposes. The main thing you should remember about an essay synopsis is that you will be making an overview of your own work. Buying a custom written paper at OvernightEssay.com is as easy as it can get! We accept virtually all payment methods including PayPal, Egold, Credit Cards, Wire Transfer. Purchase a custom written essay now to get timely help! Our writing service has years of experience in custom writing industry ? order your custom papers with certainty! Your papers are but a few click

Essay Samples Leader Offers Support For Writers

Essay Samples Leader Offers Support For WritersThe Society of Sxholo is an online writing and proofreading service that offer several different levels of learning and support for writers. It is a member of the BCL, the Association of Editors, Writers and Proofreaders. It was founded in 1996 by Chris Farley, a Massachusetts attorney and lifelong writer who had served as a civil litigator for many years before joining the editing profession. She was searching for a service that would offer editing services to writers, who were unable to afford their own writing services, but was overwhelmed with the number of writing services that offered various levels of editing.She looked into the BCL to find out what each level involved and became intrigued with the editing courses it offered. She eventually founded her own service to offer the service of editing and proofreading services to writers around the world. The service was named Sxholo Essay samples leader, after she first discovered the service. The leader is an editor who works closely with writers to edit their essays for the publication market, helping them to prepare for the market and do research on the essay topic and writing style.In the essay samples leader position, they work with writers, who submit their original essays. They make sure that the writing is clean and properly formatted for publication, and also checks it for errors and inconsistencies. They make sure that the entire essay is grammatically correct, and the entire article has flow. They also offer help to writers on how to develop an outline or how to present the essay. The services offered are not just writing help, but assistance with many different aspects of the writing process, including fact checking, editing, research, and so on.The Sxholo Essay samples leader is also responsible for scheduling writers for editing, as well as proofreading the completed essays. She offers personalized help to writers, from finding the best place to sub mit their writing, to assisting with how to write a conclusion or even reviewing a draft for their various feedbacks.Writing services for business owners, nonprofits, and corporations have their own style, and the Sxholo staff focuses on editing, formatting, and proofreading rather than writing assistance. The leader team will interview the writer, and if necessary, they'll research and provide critiques of the writing, to help writers reach their goals. The team works with writers to help them reach their goals and objectives, while offering writing assistance to help them meet their own writing goals.The Sxholo staff offers a variety of services, from one on one writing help, writing assistance, review editing, and proofreading. They also offer an additional service called educational editing which helps writers and editors to develop their skills. They can teach readers and writers how to craft sentences and paragraphs, develop grammar, and become more effective in writing.There are many ways to obtain the help you need to finish your writing and avoid mistakes, but editing is one of the most important steps in writing. Editing improves the quality of the writing and can be helpful for writers to create better articles and essays. Sxholo essay samples leader also offers writing services for those writers who don't have enough time to create their own articles and prefer the editing help provided by the editing services. They offer a writing service that offers additional editing support to writers.

Profiling Passengers Pros and Cons

Profiling Passengers Pros and Cons The threat of terrorism has made airport security measures a hot topic since 9/11. While passengers face ever-longer lists of prohibited items, security experts increasingly argue that it is passengers themselves, not the contents of their bags, that need to be scrutinized. Those in the air travel business may agree, as the time and inconvenience of getting through airport security grows, making air travel unattractive to customers. If passenger profiling works, it would be an effective way to prevent terrorists from attacking and save time and money for everyone else. Profiling Provokes Concerns Over Civil Liberties Civil Rights experts argue that passenger profiling violates passengers civil rights. Any profiling system requires creating stereotypes of their objects based on existing information. So, because the 9/11 attackers were all Arab Muslims, Arab Muslims are more likely to be profiled than others, which violates basic ideas about Americans equality. The chance that inaccuracies and prejudice will make their way into the system is good. Profilings Effectiveness Remains to Be Proven Profiling may not actually be effective. Profiling, when it replaces baggage screening, can have a negative effect on overall security, according to the American Civil Liberties Union: In 1972, the last year the United States used profiles to determine whose carry-on luggage would be X-rayed to stop hijacking, there were 28 hijackings of U.S. aircraft anyway. Hijacking dropped off when profiling was abandoned and every passengers carry-on luggage was X-rayed. Latest Developments The August 2006 arrest of 24 men planning to blow up aircraft leaving Heathrows airport using a combination of innocuous liquids re-opened the debate about effective airport screening. Later in the week, the British government announced that it is considering a passenger profiling system that would go beyond simply identifying passengers with specific racial or ethnic backgrounds. Amid extra security measures, delays and skyrocketing threat levels for passengers, analysts concluded that current hand-baggage screening technology is probably not sufficient to identify all potential bomb components, especially homemade ones. The trouble with airport security measures is that a lot of machines do not spot a lot of explosives. It is still a case of dogs and people taking their clothes off, Andy Oppenheimer, an editor for Janes Nuclear Biological Chemical Defense, told The Guardian. Background Airline passenger profiling got its official start in 1994 when Northwest Airlines began developing a computer-assisted passenger prescreening system (CAPPS). Following suspicions that the July 1996 crash of a TWA flight might have involved a bomb, the government began making recommendations that profiling through CAPPS should be made routine. Civil liberties organizations raised concerns that such programs are discriminatory. Their use remained widespread, however, and both a 1997 Justice Department report and 1998 Senate Subcommittee aviation hearings concluded that CAPPS was being implemented in a fair way. They recommended Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) oversight to make sure that profiling remained fair. Concerns about terrorism following 9/11 and advances in electronic information collection and gathering have raised the stakes. Following September 11, the Department of Homeland Security developed two programs, CAPPS II and the Secure Flight Program, both of which have been controversial on civil liberties grounds. CAPPS II, which required passengers to provide personal information when they made reservations, has been abandoned. Secure Flight requires airlines to share the names of passengers with the government for comparison with a centralized list of terrorist names. The government is also experimenting with low-tech forms of passenger profiling based on behavior pattern recognition. Security officers use the technique to flag passengers who seem to be acting suspiciously. While it is behavior, not race or ethnicity, thats being tagged, there are concerns that behavior pattern recognition can turn easily into racial profiling, or subject innocent people to illegal searches without a good pretext. The Screening Passengers by Observation Technique program, known as SPOT, has been in use in major city airports since 2004. The Case for Profiling While behavior pattern recognition hasnt yet stopped any terrorists, there is a lot of anecdotal evidence suggesting that it can. Officers using behavior pattern recognition techniques at major U.S. airports have successfully stopped people with fake identification, and others wanted for drug possession or other crimes. The threat of terrorism warrants adding these techniques to existing baggage screening technology. Passenger Profiling Is a Race-Neutral Technique Behavior pattern recognition is a race-neutral profiling technique in which screeners look for how people act, rather than the shade of their skin. In fact, profilers are prohibited from relying on race or other discriminatory factors to identify potential terrorists. A program analyst for the Transportation Security Administration called SPOT an antidote to racial profiling ... If you look for a certain race or ethnicity, youre making a big mistake. As for screening technologies that make use of electronic databases, our elected officials and others can pressure the government to notify the public that private information is being used, and adhere to other requirements. In fact, requiring the government to use technologies and techniques in an ethical way would be a great way to move beyond the well-debated conflict between liberty and security. The government can provide Americans with both by appropriately using profiling technology and methods. The Case Against Profiling Terrorists may go undetected by behavior pattern recognition profiling, despite the techniques success in capturing other criminals. Terrorists may be trained for long periods in how to control suspicious behaviors. And there are no existing profile templates for how terrorists behave, so it would be difficult to come up with a profile that predicts their specific ways of behaving. Profiling Can Amount to an Ethnic Witch Hunt There is such a high likelihood that profiling will turn into an ethnic witch hunt that it is not worth risking its use. The British implementation of similar profiling in August 2006 immediately provoked a Muslim police officer to call it an extreme form of stereotyping. Such a move by American authorities is likely to provoke similarly justified outrage and in the process damage the United States already troubled relationship with Islamic communities, both domestically and abroad. Profiling Technologies Violate Passengers Privacy Rights Northwest Airlines release of private citizens information to NASA in 2001-2002 suggests that neither the public nor private sector is interested in preserving Americans right to privacy. The availability of technology that encourages the coordination and use of even more personal information will make it increasingly difficult to enforce civil liberties, and although violations of rights may be discovered after the fact, the damage will already have been done. Stopping terrorists before they strike is key to protecting Americans security. But protecting the country also means aiming to protect its ideals. At the least, it would be ironic if the quest to protect the ideals of American freedom cost Americans their civil liberties.

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 12

Strategic management - Essay Example The report starts by giving an initial overview of the company, followed by the reports objectives. The major objectives of the report were to analyze the company’s operation and the strategies followed by the company, an industry analysis of the company followed by a macro-economic environment analysis. The company has been performing exceptionally well since its inception and lately it surpassed the revenue figure of its major competitors GAP. The primary purpose of this Management Report is to provide an analysis of the strategic situation of Zara, the clothing retailer. This report further examines the manner in which the organization operates and also provides a good picture of its potential for growth and development. Zara is a renowned brand and flagship chain store of Inditex Group. It has gradually gained major popularity since its first store was opened in Spain. â€Å"The company is known for needing just two weeks to develop a new product and get it to stores, compared with a six-month industry average, and launches around 10,000 new designs each year. Zara has resisted the industry-wide trend towards transferring fast fashion production to low-cost countries†. (Zara, Bloomberg.com) The objective of this report is to examine the business operation of Zara over the last few years and to collect enough evidence supporting the Case Study â€Å"Zara – A Cut Apart From Competition†. The case Study has put forward the manner in which the company has operated in recent years and the fact that it took many long years for Zara to cross the leading America brand GAP and become the global leader in the fashion and clothing industry. Such an analysis is done by examining a few things; Zara has operated with an aggressive policy towards the business. It has proven many theories wrong, theories related to economies of scale, supply chain, etc. The company’s operation can be

Control Mechanisms Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Control Mechanisms Paper - Essay Example According to Long et al (n.d.): "Managers within bureaucratic control systems use primarily rules and regulations, hierarchical lines of authority, and job specifications to direct subordinates in their tasks". Certain premises of the decisions on these matters are to be supplied in advance in the form of general rules or standards, and compliance with these standards is to be enforced by centralized units. All decisions for which standards have been prescribed are cleared with or reviewed by the appropriate centralized unit to assure compliance. One way of meeting control problems of this kind is to assign to specialized administrative units in their particular area of specialization. A central office enforces the rules relating to the hiring, pay, promotion, and dismissal of personnel throughout the entire organization. The College School System determines special rules and standards in order to create a unified system of education and maintain high level of service delivery (Medei ros, Barbosa, n.d.). Also, the College School System uses some elements of clan and market mechanisms which help it to survive. Following Long et al (n.d): "Managers within clan control systems place relatively greater emphasis on the development and actualization of common values, traditions, and beliefs". The College School System follows educational values and traditions which have a great impact on its decision-making and performance. These traditions involve equal treatment of all students and high level of education, programs and activities based on human-centered approach and Christian morality. In some cases, The College School System can be seen in terms of market control mechanism when: 'managers make decisions based on price considerations" (Long et al n.d.). Many private schools are driven by this control mechanism which helps them to maintain high level of education and services. The main advantage of bureaucratic control mechanism is structure of control procedure. Control is exercised through the executive hierarchy itself. The main limitation (negative consequences) of clan and market control mechanisms is that the executive hierarchy itself does not know and cannot be expected to know enough about all the many areas of an organization's activities to make sure that all these activities are being conducted according to the expressed wishes of those higher up in the organization, the chief executive, the legislature, or the public. The chain of accountability is maintained by assigning different parts of the review process to centralized units whose personnel then become specialists in securing high standards in their respective fields. The effectiveness of clan mechanism can be explained by the fact that "the traditions and norms that clan system managers use to affect subordinate behaviors are best applied before tasks are commenced" (Long et al, n.d.). T he effectiveness of market control is explained by output control targets which allows the organization evaluate the work when it completes. The bureaucratic control mechanism determines the structure of four functions of management based on hierarchical relations. All functions and decision-making are closely connected with each other following strict rules and procedures. An important element is the mechanism employed to see that the policies laid down by the body and the top executives are carried out by the

Roller coaster accidents Essay Example for Free

Roller coaster accidents Essay Abstract Now that summer vacationers are filling up amusement parks on a daily basis how safe are you on the towering roller coasters? Am I the only one who wonders what if something happens? What if something goes wrong will I have enough time to react? With the recent death at Six Flags over Texas, these things cross my mind. Who checks these roller coasters for safety and how often are they checked? Though it seems like there are very few fatalities on rollers coasters it seems to me one is one to many. These questions always enter my mind as I wait for an hour or so in line to ride on one of these metal giants. According to Steph Solis (2013) from USA TODAY, â€Å"out of the 300 million amusement park visitors 37,154 people were injured and 35,977 were release and only 1,177 were admitted to the hospital or died†. So where is the exact number of deaths and why are they not recorded separately? Does anyone care just how many die at amusement park roller coasters or do we as consumers not want to know? According to Harris (2007) the odds of getting seriously injured from being in the amusement park is one in 25 million which odds in your favor are. Harris (2007) goes on to compare this to the odds of getting seriously injured in a car accident which is 15 in 10,000 which is much higher. According to the article, (What are the odd of dying on a roller coaster, 2013) â€Å"The odds of dying on a roller coaster are one in 300 million†. Ok so that makes me feel slightly safer but it doesn’t answer my question on the number of deaths alone that occur in amusement parks. So far the first two of my resources seem to try to make light of the odds of getting injured by comparing them to something more dangerous. In my mind more people own and drive automobiles so this is like comparing apples to oranges. I am still searching for my answer but so far all I am getting is the surrounding questions that try to make me forget about the deaths so I feel safer at the amusement park. My third source of information concentrates on the G-forces of the roller coasters and how this causes head injuries that could possibly lead to death but according to researchers at the U. of Pennsylvania that there isn’t enough G-forces to cause bleeding or swelling of the brain that would result in death (Puskar, 2002). I realize that there are signs in the park that you must be in good health to ride the roller coasters but there isn’t a doctor standing at the end of the line before you get on to give you a check-up so unless you know you have a health risk those signs are meaningless. Are going to be required to have a note from our doctor to ride roller coasters? Is this what it’s coming to? So this source concentrates on one type of injury and there is some concern that the roller coasters should be limited to how much G-force they are allowed but my question still goes unanswered so on to the next source. According to Dessauer (2008), â€Å"That with even years of research and safety precautions these rides can still be very dangerous and even deadly†. He goes on to give tidbits on the history of the roller coaster, but he has his own doubts about how safe are roller coasters really. So I’m not alone out there wondering where we draw the line. How safe should roller coasters be and what is a realistic number of deaths a year that we would consider allowable? To me one death is one to many and I think that all could have been avoidable. Weisenberger (2012), talks about the ASTM F-24 committee and how they develop the minimum safety standards for everything that goes into building and operating a roller coaster. Do they know how many deaths occur every year on roller coasters? If anyone would know I sure they do, but I haven’t been able to find anything by researching that committee. So even though I was unable to find the answer to my question I feel as if I am not alone as to wanting the real number of deaths that occur at our amusement parks on these giant coasters and why aren’t they being prevented. These questions will probably enter my mind every time I enter an amusement park. References â€Å"A Short History of Roller Coasters†. (1996) Themed Attraction. com. Retrieved on 7/22/2013 from http://www. themedattraction. com/coaster. htm Dessauer, Brain. (2008). Roller Coaster Deaths and Dismemberments. Purple Slinky. Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http://purpleslinky. com/offbeat/roller-coaster-deaths-and-dismemberments/ Harris, Tom. (2007). How Roller Coasters Work. HowStuffWorks. com. Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http://science. howstuffworks. com/engineering/structural/roller-coaster9. htm Puskar, Gene J. (2002). ROLLER COASTERS’ SAFETY SUPPORTED BY UNIVERSITY STUDY RESEARCHERS SAY RIDES DON’T RAISE RISK OF BRAIN INJURIES. The Free Library. Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http://www. thefreelibrary. com/ROLLER+COASTERS+SAFETY+SUPPORTED+BY+UNIVERSITY+STUDY+RESEARCHERS+SAY -a092986518 â€Å"Six Flags roller coaster death: Safety bar worried victim, witnesses say†. (2013). MercuryNews. com. Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http://www. mercurynews. com/nation-world/ci_23707295/six-flags-roller-coaster-death-safety-bar-worried Solis, Steph. (2013). How safe is a roller coaster? USA TODAY. Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http://www. usatoday. com/story/news/nation/2013/07/22/roller-coaster-death/2574425/ â€Å"What are the odds of dying on a roller coaster†? (2013). Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http://www. asktheodds. com/death/roller-coaster-odds/ Weisenberger, Nick. (2012). Coasters 101: An Engineer’s Guide to Roller Coaster Design. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Pg. 34.