Biography of Jane Seymour, Third Wife of Henry VIII

History of Jane Seymour, Third Wife of Henry VIII Known for: The third spouse of King Henry VIII of England; Jane bore a much-needed child as beneficiary (the future Edward VI) Occupation: Queen partner (third) to Englands King Henry VIII; had been a house cleaner of respect to both Catherine of Aragon (from 1532) and Anne BoleynSignificant Dates: 1508 or 1509â€October 24, 1537; became sovereign by marriage on May 30, 1536, when she wedded Henry VIII; broadcasted sovereign on June 4, 1536, however she was never delegated as sovereign Early Life of Jane Seymour Raised as a normal aristocrat of her time, Jane Seymour turned into a house cleaner of respect to Queen Catherine (of Aragon) in 1532. After Henry had his union with Catherine invalidated in 1532, Jane Seymour turned into a house cleaner of respect to his subsequent spouse, Anne Boleyn. In February of 1536, as Henry VIIIs enthusiasm for Anne Boleyn wound down and it became clear that she would not hold up under a male beneficiary for Henry, the court saw Henrys enthusiasm for Jane Seymour. Union with Henry VIII Anne Boleyn was sentenced for injustice and executed on May 19, 1536. Henry declared his prearranged engagement to Jane Seymour the following day, May 20. They were hitched on May 30 and Jane Seymour was articulated Queen Consort on June 4, which was additionally the open declaration of the marriage. She was never formally delegated as sovereign, maybe in light of the fact that Henry was holding up until after the introduction of a male beneficiary for such a function. Jane Seymours court was unmistakably more stifled than Anne Boleyns. She obviously planned to keep away from a considerable lot of the mistakes made by Anne. During her short rule as Henrys sovereign, Jane Seymour had attempted to bring harmony between Henrys oldest little girl, Mary, and Henry. Jane had Mary brought to court and attempted to get her named as Henrys beneficiary after any of Jane and Henrys posterity. Birth of Edward VI Obviously, Henry wedded Jane Seymour basically to hold up under a male beneficiary. He was effective in this when, on October 12, 1537, Jane Seymour brought forth a ruler. Edward was the male beneficiary Henry so wanted. Jane Seymour had likewise attempted to accommodate the connection among Henry and his little girl Elizabeth. Jane welcomed Elizabeth to the sovereigns initiating. The infant was initiated October 15, and afterward Jane became sick with puerperal fever, a complexity of labor. She kicked the bucket on October 24, 1537. The Lady Mary (future Queen Mary I) filled in as boss griever at Jane Seymours memorial service. Henry After Janes Death Henrys response after Janes demise loans belief to the possibility that he adored Jane - or possibly valued her job as the mother of his lone enduring child. He went into grieving for a quarter of a year. Before long, Henry started looking for another proper spouse, yet he didn't remarry for a long time when he wedded Anne of Cleves (and presently lamented that choice). At the point when Henry kicked the bucket, ten years after Janes demise, he had himself covered with her. Janes Brothers Two of Janes siblings are noted for utilizing Henrys binds to Jane for their own headway. Thomas Seymour, Janes sibling, wedded Henrys widow and 6th spouse, Catherine Parr. Edward Seymour, likewise a sibling of Jane Seymour, filled in as Protector - increasingly like an official - for Edward VI after Henrys passing. Both these siblings endeavors to practice power arrived at terrible closures: both were inevitably executed. Jane Seymour Facts Family Background: Mother: Margery Wentworth, an immediate relative through her dad of Edward III of England (making Jane a fifth cousin twice evacuated to her significant other Henry VIII)Father: Sir John Seymour, WiltshireJanes incredible grandma, Elizabeth Cheney, was likewise extraordinary grandma to Anne Boleyn, Henrys second spouse, and to Catherine Howard, Henrys fifth wife. Marriage and Children: Spouse: Henry VIII of England (wedded May 20, 1536)Children:The future Edward VI of England, conceived October 12, 1537 Instruction: The essential instruction of honorable ladies of the time; Jane was not as educated as her antecedents and could peruse and keep in touch with her own name and not more. Sources Anne Crawford, editorial manager. Letters of the Queens of England 1100-1547. 1997.Antonia Fraser. The Wives of Henry VIII. 1993.Alison Weir. The Six Wives of Henry VIII. 1993.

Reflective report on your experience of the Myers Briggs Personality Essay

Intelligent report on your experience of the Myers Briggs Personality Inventory - Essay Example These fundamental qualities are the antecedent to the sixteen character types which are basically the mix of every one of the typologies. As proposed by Jung the character type don't place individuals in a crate yet rather show the tendency of the person’s decisions base on the typologies. It ought to be noticed that as ahead of schedule as 1917 Katherine Briggs had just built up a method of portraying the distinctions of achieved people dependent on their memoirs. In any case, when Jung’s book â€Å"Psychological Types† was converted into English in 1923, Katherine quickly ate up the book and considered it in detail since Jung went past what she at first conceptualized (Reinhold, 1997). Katherine’s little girl, Isabel Briggs-Myers, took over the last known point of interest and proceeded to build the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test in 1942 while apprenticing in a bank under the tutelage of Edward N. Feed (Quenk, 2000). From the 1944 distribution, the Mye rs-Briggs Type Indicator has experienced a few modifications and improvement throughout the years to mirror the extending comprehension of the mind boggling human conduct. The remainder of these update occurred in 1998 under Mary (McCaulley and Myers-Briggs, 1985). The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is established on polarities of a few human qualities. ... The equivalent can be said about Sensing versus Instinct. Supporting realities and unmistakable subtleties might be valid for the vast majority of the cases yet there are examples most particularly if there is uncertainty in the statistical data points introduced that an individual needs to depend on examples and gut feel. With regards to dynamic, not all choice that will be made by an individual depends on the goal and generic rationale. There will be occasions when unreasonable visually impaired conviction will be depended upon. In leading or performing something there are examples when an individual will want to have designs over suddenness. Having said the contrasts between the divisions, inside clash that will be settled over the long haul will explain the genuine inclinations of the person. Regardless, there is a propensity for people to adjust their perspective or even their example. In this manner the legitimacy of the MBTI is consistently under investigation. The National Ac ademy of Sciences advisory group checked on information from more than 20 MBTI investigate considers and inferred that the Introversion-Extroversion scale has sufficient develop legitimacy (Psychometric Success, 2009). In a similar article Robert Spillane, an educator of the board at the master's level college of Management at Macquarie University said that â€Å"Test trivialize human conduct expecting that phony perspectives foresee execution. In addition to the fact that this is erroneous testers’ offer no clarification for conduct past the roundabout suggestion that conduct is brought about by qualities which are derived from conduct. The specialized insufficiencies of most character tests have been known for a long time. However they are helpfully overlooked by those with personal stakes in their proceeded use.† Despite of existing reactions, dominant part of associations who direct character

Dell essays

Dell articles SWOT investigation of Dell Computers History: The organization was established in 1984 by Michael Dell, presently the PC business' longest-tenured CEO, on a straightforward idea: that by selling PC frameworks legitimately to clients, Dell could best comprehend their requirements, and give the best registering answers for address those issues. Today, Dell is improving and widening the key upper hands of the immediate model by progressively applying the efficiencies of the Internet to its whole business. Organization income for the last four quarters totaled $19.9 billion. Through the immediate plan of action, Dell offers face to face associations with corporate and institutional clients; phone and Internet buying (the last currently surpassing $18 million every day); modified PC frameworks; telephone and online specialized help; and following day, on location item administration. Dell masterminds framework establishment and the executives, guides clients through innovation advances, a nd gives a broad scope of different administrations. The organization structures and tweaks items and administrations to the prerequisites of the associations and people buying them, and sells a broad determination of fringe equipment and registering programming. About 66% of Dell's business are to huge partnerships, government organizations and instructive foundations. Dell likewise serves medium and private ventures and home-PC clients. Dell's Unique Direct Model: Dell's honor winning client assistance, industry-driving development and reliably solid monetary execution separate the organization from contenders for the accompanying reasons: Price for Performance With the business' most productive acquirement, assembling and conveyance process, Dell offers its clients incredible, lavishly arranged frameworks at serious costs. Customization Every Dell framework is worked to arrange. Clients get precisely what they need. Unwavering quality, Service and Su... <! dell articles Dell Computer Corp. was established in 1984 by Michael S. Dell. After four years in 1988, Dell turned into a traded on an open market organization with 3.5 million offers at $8.50 each. Four additional years after the fact, Dell was positioned in the Fortune 500 program with Michael Dell as the most youthful CEO to be positioned on this rundown. In 1996 Dells stock raises to about $100 per share pre-part. After one year this number is increased by 10 and stock is up to a frightening $1000 an offer pre-part. Date Event Per-Share Price Presplit Stock Price June 22, 1988 Initial Public Offering $8.50 April 9, 1992 Three-for-Two Split 25.81 38.72 Oct. 27, 1995 Two-for-One Split 45.00 135.00 Dec. 6, 1996 Two-for-One Split 56.75 340.50 July 25, 1997 Two-for-One Split 81.50 978.00 Walk 6, 1998 Two-for-One Split 69.25 1,662.00 Sept. 4, 1998 Two-for-One Split 54.75 2,628.00 Walk 5, 1999 Two-for-One Split 43.03 4,131.00 Jan. 28, 2000 Close of Last Quarter 37.25 3,576.00 Likewise in 1997, Internet deals came to $1 million every day. In 1999, a minor a long time since the beginning of this organization, Internet deals reach $35 million every day. Dell Computer Corp. is positioned No, 4 in the Fortune 500 positioning, and Wall Street named it the No. 1 return in absolute return financial specialists in the course of the last three, five, and ten years. Additionally in the previous 15 years Dell Computers complete deals have developed from $6 million to $23.6 billion! Since 1995 Dell stock has had a moderate however consistent increment: The main six contenders to Dell are Compaq Computer Corp., Gateway Inc., Apple Computer Inc., Micron Electronics Inc., Bitwise Designs Inc., Paravant Inc., and Hertz Technology Group. Dell Computer Corp. is worth around multiple times the measure of its nearest rival, Compaq Computer Corp. DELL COMPUTER CORP DELL $120,402,198 COMPAQ COMPUTER CORP CPQ $44,785,125 Mac COMPUTER INC AAPL $19,722,642 MICRON ELECTRONICS INC MUEI $1,709,236 B... <!

Society (Immigration) U.S Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Society (Immigration) U.S - Movie Review Example Avalon’s venture starts with a clean Jewish family, bound up with solid family ties and connection for pretty much every explanation like love, regard, care and uprightness. (Gustafson, 2004) Krachinsky’s tribe moved to America and settled in Baltimore in 1914 with expectations and soul to gain joy and agreement, needed to encounter the marvels of America and it boundless prospects yet lamentably they confronted unsavory changes in their solid family organize and not, at this point stayed merciful about their profound conventional roots. They duplicated into ages and got achievement in their budgetary statuses however confronted some lamentable issues when their second and third era moved away from family bouncing and sought after for American belief system. Krachinsky brought along their fine social, customary and strict qualities which were later disintegrated by the solid social powers and were supplanted by the modernize American Culture. (Paul Haspel, 2008) The sto ry spins around three fundamental changes that the family endured, initially when the family begun moving to rural areas, Secondly Levinson stressed on the party with the more distant families on extraordinary days like thanksgiving or church days, was not, at this point rehearsed or partook in together on a long supper table actually, bit by bit contracted to little tables after the appearance of TV, Third and the primary concern was that the succeeding age began supplanting their family names. The young was driven gradually and continuously into social osmosis where they overlooked their underlying foundations and conventional practices and ran for the moxy that the American Society conveys. The spotlight of quick pace American life has consistently pulled in individuals paying little heed to their convictions. This is the thing that intrigued Sam when he initially stepped in America and saw the greatest and most splendid festivals and he understood that he settled on the correct choice. Later he was refuted when he encountered the cruel mentalities from his own child and his better half. Levinson has splendidly envisioned the age hole with every one of its segments like adjustment of new innovative progressions, updating ways of life by moving to rural areas and doing a professional occupations, substitution of their own sir names and keeping American names. (Haspel, 2008) The detoriation of social legacy affected and harmed Sam slowly and at last when he at long last observed his grandson visiting him in old home. It is pretty much all settlers who face such issues like language distinction, strict contrast and all in all shading contrasts. Whatever the image, media and Hollywood presents, the issues that workers from all around the globe face stays there however they have no immediate method to advance it in this way the world acknowledge the image which is perfectly painted by the American media that how settlers have effectively achieved in America, dis regarding the way that they have relinquished their valuable standards as far as their ethical, strict and social qualities to get this materialistic improvement throughout everyday life. There is no uncertainty that American land is appealling, loaded with style and glitz and yet it intensely needs family life and control of human life which can never lose its pith regardless of the amount we advance and accomplish in our life. Levinson built up a marvelous piece with a

Tracing Loyalty Through the Selected Classics Essay Example For Students

Following Loyalty Through the Selected Classics Essay Dependability is a topic found in numerous works of art. The three works of art that are examined in this paper are _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_, composed by an obscure writer, _The Odyssey_ by Homer, and _Don Quixote_, composed by Miguel de Cervantes. In every one of the three of the magnum opuses unwaveringness can be followed through the characters activity and words. Dedication is obvious in the characters practices to each other or possibly through a test they persevere. In _The Odyssey_, _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_, and _Don Quixote_ reliability is clear all through the story. _The Odyssey_ is accepted to have been composed by Homer and is imbued with faithfulness all through the whole epic story. Odysseus is the most steadfast, cherishing, and faithful spouse, to Penelope, that any lady could dream of. Odysseus, in the start of his portrayal of the hardships that he has persevered through, vowed his unceasing reliability to his ever-dependable spouse Penelope. We are mortal tired and wiped out on a basic level/if just presently may I see again/my lobby, my properties, my kin before I bite the dust! (Homer 7:233-240). Figured Odysseus lay with the goddess his reliability to Penelope remained constant. The Enchantress in her magnificence (Homer 7:274) subjugated the excellent Odysseus to her will; yet Odysseus in his heart he never gave assent. We will compose a custom exposition on Tracing Loyalty Through the Selected Classics explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now (Homer 7:276) The goddess offered Odysseus a decision, the guarantee that he ought to be/interminable, and energetic, all the days to come (Homer 7:275-276) or to proceed with his long constant journey to his sovereign Penelope. Since Odysseus decided to come back to his dedicated Penelope as opposed to increasing unfading life he has given proof of his devotion to Penelope. Another sign of dedication seen in _The Odyssey_ is in Penelopes loyalty to Odysseus. Penelope held up a long, waiting twenty years for her cherished Odysseus come back to Ithaka and into her arms. Penelope demonstrated her steadfastness by destroying her lifetime with want/and distress, aware of her master, great man/(Homer 18:229-230). Despite the fact that the bugging admirers resembled vulture amassing in on new meat Penelope had the option to hold them under control with her dedicated commitment to her powerful Odysseus. So as to do this the finesse and wily Penelope persuade that she would wed one of them just to later allow them to down. She utilized the weaving of the burial service cover for Lord Laertes to monitor them. So ordinary she wove on the loom-/yet consistently by torchlight she unwove it; (Homer 1:110-111). Verification of Penelopes dedication to Odysseus is the unweaving of the cover since she would not like to wed one of the admirers and had full trust in her darling rulers return. The bows and arrows test that Penelope reasons for existing is working to hold off the admirers, for none are a counterpart for Odysseus, just as inciting Odysseus to substantiating himself to her. Upon Penelope, generally worn in affection and thought,/Athena cast a look like a dark ocean/lifting her. Presently to bring the intense bow out and bring/the iron sharp edges. Presently attempt those mutts at bows and arrows. (Homer 21:1-4). Penelope tests Odysseus to cause him to demonstrate that it is he before she will confide in him. The trial of the bedpost that she puts to Odysseus by and by demonstrates Penelopes constancy. Pardon me, dont be furious. I proved unable/welcome you with affection without hesitation! (Homer 23:216-217). Penelopes commitment held solid and she would not acknowledge him until he substantiated himself. Their mystery! (Homer 23:206) shared was Odysseuss key to her reliability and her test. Another trace of dependability in _The Odyssey_ was the treatment Odysseuss men got from him. Odysseus gave his men his faithfulness and to assist them with returning home he spared them from the lotos eaters. At the point when his men fell in, soon enough, with the lotos eaters,/they got careless of their country. .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .postImageUrl , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:hover , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:visited , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:active { border:0!important; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:active , .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf465d0d6cf e93992d09a8444099b34bf .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf465d0d6cfe93992d09a8444099b34bf:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Confucianism Essay/and he drove them, crying, to the boats,/and secured them under their paddling seats (Homer 9:95-103). Odysseus, indeed demonstrating his devotion to his group individuals, spared them from Kirke when they were transformed into pig. Put heart in me to eat and drink-you may,/.

Ordinary People Create Drama A Comparison of All My Sons and The Importance of Being Earnest - Literature Essay Samples

 ­Traditionally, drama has been an outlet for the extraordinary; only fairly recently with more modernist plays have the focus been shifted onto more ordinary lives. Greek tragedy follows the fall of a noble protagonist; by comparison, domestic tragedy as in Arthur Miller’s All My Sons revolves around ordinary people who are tested by crisis. Meanwhile, comedy often centres around an ‘everyman’ character, or otherwise an extraordinary parody. Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest takes the latter approach, and the characters that appear within it are bold and subversive. In Miller’s tragedy, the Kellers are presented in every regard as normal, whereas both the male and female characters in The Importance of Being Earnest are outlandish, abnormal. Each of these character moulds is ideal for the drama the playwrights wish to create, as shaped by the conventions of the tragic or comic genre. In the opening stage directions of All My Sons, the Keller household is described in great detail to establish a sense of normality. The house is ‘two stories high’ and ‘nicely painted’, and there is garden furniture in the backyard, which creates a representative, unexemplary first impression of a typical American family. However, this sense of the ordinary is offset by a sense somewhat like dread. There are some details in the set design which add a pervading discomfort to the overall atmosphere; the yard is ‘hedged in’ and claustrophobic, and the plants are ‘out of season’. By enclosing the space in this way, Miller can convey the feeling of ennui and displacement so characteristic of modernist writers. These themes make the Kellers appear more accessible to the audience, and thus, despite the subtle departure from flawless normality, more ordinary. These elements of the set design also hint as to Joe Keller’s inescapable moral predicament – he feels trapped by his own past mistakes and both covets and resents his seclusion, as is conveyed by the ‘cut off’ yard. What Joe Keller is revealed to have done – sending off faulty plane parts which resulted in the deaths of twenty one pilots – is explicitly decreed morally repugnant by those around him. Yet the audience is not allowed to distance themselves from Joe, despite his proclamations that ‘a man is in business’, which should set him apart. The set and the sense of normality it conveys is ever present in the background as a constant visual reminder of how typical the Kellers are. Thus, Joe’s mistakes are borne onto the audience, who are forced to question their own contribution to an exploitative economic system. The utter ordinariness of Miller’s main cast is integral in his pursuit to raise these questions, as the audience can substitute in any other suburban, middle-class family in their place, and in this way realize the responsibility we ought to have for one another. Joe and Kate Keller have the onus of familial responsibility placed upon them, characterized as they are by their role as parents. These labels are ordinary and identifiable, and lie at the core of the emotional drama of the play. Kate and her conflicts are centered around her maternal role, and in her can be seen the neurotic need of the mother. She is fixated on the fate of her son Larry, believing him missing, and her mental abstraction drives her to physical disrepair; she must ask for ‘aspirin’, and she is kept from peaceful sleep by dreams of him ‘flying overhead’. When George visits, she responds by bringing him ‘grape juice’ and fussing over his weight, falling into the role of his parent quickly and easily. As she coddles each of those on stage, including herself and her own delusion (â€Å"Why can’t it be?†, she cries despite all evidence to the contrary), the ordinary role she fills is twisted into something almost sinis ter, and generates a sense of stifling unease. Miller uses his ordinary people to create unordinary feelings in his audience, by showcasing how these natural needs – familial belonging, money, reputation – can be perverted in a similar way as Kate does with her maternal role. Although she teeters on the brink of what seems to be imminent mental collapse, it is in fact Joe who ultimately crumbles under the pressure, which is something that is shocking. Joe Keller, as a physically ‘stolid’ character and father figure, should be strong but emerges as the weakest of the cast through his escape route of suicide. As well as characterising himself as a ‘man of business’, he also places himself firmly into the paternal role, and declares that if there’s anything greater than family, â€Å"I’ll put a bullet in my head.† By strongly associating himself with the duties of a father, his lack of moral principle when it came to the ship ment of faulty engine parts is made all the more distressing. At the climax of the play, he utters the line â€Å"I guess they [the pilots] were all my sons†, and then retreats inside to shoot himself. He has failed in the responsibility of the father by leading to the deaths of both his firstborn son Larry and his other figurative children, those in wider society who rely on his support and protection most. Miller, by having his ordinary characters fail in their ordinary roles, inspires a further sense of pathos and moral righteousness in his audience. By comparison, Jack and Algernon from the Importance of Being Earnest defy convention, and appear as extraordinary and farcical figures. Though arguably in some degree ‘ordinary’ due to the theatergoers of the era being predominantly being upper class as the two heroes are, Wilde makes no attempt to make the pair relatable or normal. They take upper class frivolity to the extreme, as both are dedicated ‘bunburyists’ – men who fabricate intricate lies in order to be able to lead two separate existences and escape their duties. Jack’s backstory is furthermore a pastiche of the Victorian appetite for melodrama, as he follows the classic trope of the disadvantaged orphan, exemplified through the prop of the ‘handbag’ found in the ‘cloakroom at Victoria station’. Algernon, on the other hand, appears as a stereotypical dandy, defined through his love of fine indulgences such as music, clothing, and, most notably, food. Alger non’s extraordinary appetite is the source of a recurring joke, first as he eats an entire platter of cucumber sandwiches and then pretends there were never any to begin with, and later devouring a stack of muffins in a ‘perfectly heartless manner’. The two men behave in almost every way exceptionally, and almost on impulse as they are pushed to steadily more extreme behaviours in order to cover for their previous deceptions, such as being rechristened under a different name. The extraordinary nature of the protagonists lies at the crux of The Importance of Being Earnest’s drama, and of its comedy. Their farcical behaviours push the envelope of the narrative, and create opportunities for Wilde’s satirical sense of humour. The female characters in Oscar Wilde’s play are even more out of the ordinary, particularly for their time. In an age where the female sex was supposed to be submissive and compliant, Wilde’s women dominate. Lady Bracknell is a strong, authoritarian presence, who delivers her condemnatory views on a variety of topics, such as social rank, and the education system – she believes innocence to be a ‘delicate fruit’ that should not be tampered with. The manner in which she speaks, as well as being decisive, is often superfluous: â€Å"please rise from this semi-recumbent position†. She presents a barrier for resolution at both the play’s opening and close due to her beliefs in eligibility and propriety. She will not allow Gwendolen to ‘form an alliance with a parcel’ and has curated a list of acceptable alternative partners, while later she is a temporary obstacle to Algernon and Cecily’s union. It is because of the unwa vering will of this extraordinary female character that the play progresses in the way it does. The other women, Gwendolen and Cecily, have a similar stubbornness of mind atypical of the setting. Both take charge of their lovers, dictating exactly how they should be proposed to – for example, Cecily orders Algernon â€Å"Please don’t cough†, while Gwendolen refuses to accept Jack because â€Å"You haven’t got down on one knee yet.† When these two women meet, an immediate power battle is established. The proxemics in this scene is revealing, as both ‘remain standing’, as they attempt to physically create a sense of command over the other. Gwendolen mentions her rank to show the authority she holds, and Cecily deliberately blunders while serving Gwendolen her tea by dropping in ‘four sugar cubes’. The way these women exercise their power provides a source of comedy, and yet it is satisfying for the audience when they revert to the expectations of their archetype; even though they announce â€Å"we will not be the first to speak†, they then immediately initiate a conversation with the two men and thus display their feminine weakness. The prior course of the play is far from smooth, and so the return to the ordinary and the expected is intrinsically tied into the resolution, with the men’s previous lies resolved, and the women made acquiescent. Though the use of ordinary people is not strictly tied into either genre of tragedy or comedy, it can define and shape the nature in which the genre progresses. In Miller’s case, ordinary characters and setting are key to shaping his themes of responsibility, and to push the audience to deeply consider the conflicts presented in a very human tragedy. On the other hand, for Wilde’s comedy of manners, farce is necessary to satirize the flamboyant upper class, and therefore he must elevate his characters beyond the ordinary. However, some degree of normality is necessary in drama in order for it to truly resonate with the audience. The domestic setting in All My Sons creates sympathy and relatability, while the return to a semblance of normality at the denouement of The Importance of Being Earnest settles the dramatic structure and provides a final moment of catharsis following the hectic action of the previous three acts.

Planning for Cities and Climate Change Essay - 1375 Words

Planning for Cities and Climate Change (Essay Sample) Content: Name:University:Course:Instructor: Date:How Cities Are Planning in Relation to Climate ChangeIntroduction Cities are one of the major contributors to climate change. This is with the explication that cities are among the leading sources of greenhouse gases. In this context, cities account for approximately 80 percent of all the global greenhouse gases generated. In addition to this, cities are also among the most affected by the effects of climate change. The effects of climate change on cities vary from city to city depending on the location and risk factors of the city. For instance, a city located at the coast if prone to tsunamis and floods among other risks. Consequently, cities have to be planned in manner that can avert them from the effects of climate change. Moreover, cities have to also have plans that deal with the cause of climate change. Underpinning on this, this essay is going to explicate what cities should do to avert the effects and causes of clima te change. The essay will cover this topic through relying on the available literature. The essay will also explicate some of the measures used in planning to deal with climate change in some of the cities in the world.Planning for Climate Change Even though climate change is considered to be a global crisis and hence has effects on the security of nations across the globe, the impact of climate change on infrastructure, public health and natural resources have to be dealt with at the community level. This should be done through establishing the contributing and risk factors to climate change and employing strategies to deal with them accordingly. For instance, some of the cities are allied with the risk of extreme weather conditions, floods and tides. The potential impacts of climate change have to also be established by the city in relation to assets and facilities, infrastructure and essential services. The potential impacts of climate change with respect to the community in ter ms of the environmental, economic, cultural and social perspective have to also be established (Carmin, Roberts, Anguelovski 2009). The city has to then establish strategies for adaptation to climate change and actions that reduce and manage the risks associated with climate change. The city has to subsequently generate mechanisms to escalate the adaptive capacity of the city and the community. In summary, analysis has to be done with regard to how the climate change will take place. Subsequently, the potential risks and hazards and the impacts. This should be followed by assessing the risks and the opportunities. The information gathered should then be utilized in the preparation of an adaptation plan. The plan should encompass the strategies and actions for adaptation. The plan should then be adopted, monitored and reviewed (Carmin, Nadkarni, Rhie 2012). Transport is one of the leading factors that contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases. This is with the explication tha t the transport industry uses gasoline which emits carbon, particles and other pollutants in the environment. Through spills, the oils are absorbed in the soil leading to negative effects on biodiversity. Therefore, a city has to make certain that through its planning, it ensures the replacement of the use of fossil fuels with sustainable energy. This should be done with the aim of thwarting climate change and at the same time enhancing energy efficiency (Saavedra, Budd, Lovrich 2012). Additionally, the city has to promote efficient vehicle technology to ensure the development and usage of vehicles that minimize pollution. Salt Lake City has employed measures in its planning to deal with the issue of causes of climate change. Through this, the city has energy efficient programs that promote the usage of renewable energy and energy conservation by the residents and businesses. The city is also working to ensure a reduction in the use of energy in the city buildings and also facilita ting the development of renewable energy for buildings and high performance buildings. The use of renewable energy is also being promoted and facilitate by the city for home owners (Salt Lake City 2013). Greenhouse gases have been on the rise as a result of the overwhelming dependence on combustion of fossil fuels. This has impacts on the security, ecology, health, economy and the social life of the local and regional community. The community carbon print has to be ascertained by the city so as to come up with well informed and coordinated efforts that are geared toward ensuring a secure, economically resilient and healthy community in the future (Carmin et al. 2012). On the other hand, the city has to also have plans in place to prevent carbon emissions. This has to be done through establishing all sources of carbon like air travel and coming up with methods of dealing with the same. For instance, the city has to avert deforestation. In the same lines, the city has to promote bio diversity and green infrastructure through afforestation through allocating some land for tree planting. Moreover, the city has to maintain green corridors and manage pests (Saavedra et al. 2012). The city of Moncton presents a plan which is in line with climate change. This city has a plan based on analysis of the risk factor and the impacts of floods on the city and the residents. On order to deal with climate change risks like flood, tides and droughts among other, cities must have emergency plans response. The response plans have to be specific to the risks. In order to ensure support for the plan, investigations pertaining to the susceptibility of the essential services, transport system and major infrastructure. While the planning, the stakeholders have to be consulted with (Roberts 2010). The plan has to also be communicated to the community at large. As a way of dealing with climate change, the city has to engage the community through partnerships, consultation and educatio n. This should be done through establishing agencies, partnering with the essential service providers, working with the city council. With this, the people will be empowered to reduce and address the risks allied with climate change like flooding (Dube 2013). The city has to also come up with policies and regulations have to be in lie with climate change trends. For example, in the city of Moncton plan to deal with floods, there are proposed policies that should facilitate curbing floods. Some of the policies include curbing storm water and the volumes of runoff, new minimum elevations requirement of the floor for structured paring and habitable space allied with new buildings, an escalation in development of setbacks arising from water courses to 30 meters and additional landscaping provisions that aid in the containment of runoffs and storm water. Accordingly, the policies and regulations have to offer guidance to the business entities and city dwellers on what to do so as to ave rt the consequences and risk of climate change (Dube 2013).